NSG COMMANDO
The National Security Guard (NSG) is a counter terrorism unit under the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It was raised in 15th October 1984, following Operation Blue Star, Akshardham Temple attack and the assassination of Indira Gandhi, "for combating terrorist activities with a view to protect states against internal disturbances".[4]
NSG is under the authority of Ministry of Home Affairs. However it is not categorised under the uniform nomenclature of Central Armed Police Forces.[5][6] It has a special forces mandate, and its core operational capability is provided by the Special Action Group (SAG) which is drawn from the Indian Army. The Special Rangers Group (SRG), the police component of NSG, which also handles VIP security, is composed of personnel on deputation from other Central Armed Police Forces and State Police Forces.[7][8]:p 455, para7.19.17
The NSG is trained to conduct counter terrorist task to including counter hijacking tasks on land, sea, and air; Bomb disposal (search, detection and neutralization of IEDs); PBI (Post Blast Investigation) a
Special Action Group (SAG)[edit]
The SAG is the main offensive or the strike wing of the NSG. Its members are drawn exclusively from the Indian army. The SAGs includes headquarters, support units, and training wing. The training of both the action and ranger group is conducted by the officers and NCOs drawn from the army. There are two SAGs – 51 Special Action Group and 52 Special Action Group. The two SAGs (51 and 52) are tasked for counter-terror and counter-hijack operations respectively. The smallest operation sub unit of the SAG is called "hit", usually commanded by an NCO. A "hit" has six members – two pairs, or buddies, and a technical support member. Four hits make a team. A team is commanded by a Captain. In hostage rescue operations, depending on the situation, team size may vary between 50 and 90 NSG personnel. For immediate transport airlift IL-76MD strategic transport aircraft are stationed at New Delhi's Palam Air Force Station and are ready to deploy within 30 minutes.[19] Each SAG is headed by an officer of Rank colonel of Indian Army on deputation as Group Commander
Special Ranger Group (SRG)[edit]
NSG has three SRGs, each with a strength of battalion, approximately total 900 all ranks. SRG personnel are drawn on deputation from Indian army, Central Armed Police Forces and State Police forces. There are three SRGs – 11, 12 and 13.[19] Initially SRG's mandate was to render logistical support to the SAGs during operations and are deployed for guarding high-risk VIPs/VVIPs. However, Since 2013, 11SRG is converted into a regular SAG unit for undertaking specific counter-terror operations.[20] Each SRG is headed by an officer of Rank Commandant as Group Commander under deputation from CAPFs
| National Security Guard | |
|---|---|
NSG logo
| |
| Abbreviation | NSG |
| Motto | सर्वत्र सर्वोत्तम सुरक्षा (Sanskrit) Omnipresent omnipotent security |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1984 |
| Employees | 2013 active personnel[1] |
| Annual budget | ₹816.10 crore (US$118.0 million) (2017-18)[2] |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | India |
| Legal jurisdiction | |
| Governing body | Ministry of Home Affairs (India) |
| Constituting instrument | |
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Minister responsible | |
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent agency | Ministry of Home Affairs |
| Child agency |
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| Significant operation(s) | |
| Website | |
| www.nsg.gov.in | |
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India |
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